Bihar, a state located in the eastern part of India, is known for its historical and cultural significance. While it may not be as popular as some other tourist destinations in India, Bihar offers a wealth of attractions and experiences for those interested in exploring its rich heritage. Here’s an overview of tourism in Bihar:Bodh Gaya: Bodh Gaya is one of the most important pilgrimage sites for Buddhists around the world. It is the place where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree. The Mahabodhi Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a major attraction, along with numerous monasteries and meditation centers.Nalanda: Nalanda is famous for the ancient Nalanda University, which was one of the world’s first residential universities. The ruins of the university are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offer a glimpse into the intellectual and educational advancements of ancient India.Rajgir: Rajgir, an ancient city, holds great historical and religious significance. It was the capital of the Magadha empire and a prominent Buddhist pilgrimage site. The attractions include the ruins of the ancient city, Vishwa Shanti Stupa, Griddhakuta Hill, and hot springs.Patna: Patna, the capital city of Bihar, has a mix of historical sites and modern attractions. The Golghar, a large granary with panoramic views of the city, and the Patna Museum, known for its collection of artifacts and sculptures, are popular tourist spots. The city also offers a vibrant street food culture and shopping opportunities.Vaishali: Vaishali is an important historical and religious site associated with Lord Buddha. It is believed to be the birthplace of Lord Mahavira, the founder of Jainism. The Ashoka Pillar, located here, is a significant attraction.Pawapuri: Pawapuri is a sacred Jain pilgrimage site, believed to be the place where Lord Mahavira attained Moksha (liberation). The Jal Mandir, a marble temple surrounded by a water tank, is the main attraction.Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary: Located in Bhagalpur district, this sanctuary is home to the endangered Gangetic dolphins. Visitors can take boat rides on the Ganges River to spot these beautiful creatures.Sonepur Mela: Sonepur Mela, also known as the Sonepur Cattle Fair, is one of the largest livestock fairs in Asia. Held in the town of Sonepur, it attracts traders, farmers, and tourists who come to witness the trade of cattle, elephants, horses, and various agricultural implements.